In chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines its chemical properties. Functional groups are responsible for the characteristic reactions of organic compounds.
A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines the chemical behavior and reactivity of that molecule. Functional groups are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of organic compounds.
Common Functional Groups and Examples:
Hydroxyl Group (-OH)
Found in: Alcohols
Example: Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)
Properties: Polar, forms hydrogen bonds, makes compounds soluble in water.
Carbonyl Group (C=O)
Found in: Aldehydes and Ketones
Example: Aldehyde: Formaldehyde (HCHO)
Ketone: Acetone (CH₃COCH₃)
Properties: Polar, reactive, involved in many organic reactions.
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Answers ( 3 )
In chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines its chemical properties. Functional groups are responsible for the characteristic reactions of organic compounds.
For example:
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
5functional group is define as the characteristic atom or group of atoms which decides the physical and chemical properties of an organic molecule
4A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that determines the chemical behavior and reactivity of that molecule. Functional groups are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of organic compounds. Common Functional Groups and Examples: Hydroxyl Group (-OH) Found in: Alcohols Example: Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) Properties: Polar, forms hydrogen bonds, makes compounds soluble in water. Carbonyl Group (C=O) Found in: Aldehydes and Ketones Example: Aldehyde: Formaldehyde (HCHO) Ketone: Acetone (CH₃COCH₃) Properties: Polar, reactive, involved in many organic reactions.
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